{"id":165462,"date":"2024-09-05T09:30:58","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T13:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/?p=165462"},"modified":"2024-10-21T13:53:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T17:53:53","slug":"philadephia-vacant-lots-urban-garden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2024\/09\/philadephia-vacant-lots-urban-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Ground With Philadelphia Neighborhoods Transforming Vacant Lots into Flourishing Gardens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Terrence Landham walks through a verdant lot of garden beds boasting red and green tomatoes and peppers, giant cabbage, and oversized melons. The warm summer air is filled with the smell of fragrant herbs\u2014cultivated by the gardeners of the Strawberry Mansion Green Resource Center in North Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p>The garden is a stark contrast from where it began in 2012\u2014an abandoned lot where Landham, the garden\u2019s manager, said people would dump things such as stolen cars, old furniture, and even dead animals.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt was really an eyesore,\u201d Landham says. \u201cIt was across the street from the school, so some of the community members got together and decided that they wanted to make a green space out of it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Weed-riddled vacant and underutilized lots are familiar sights across Philadelphia neighborhoods. Philadelphia has about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/programs\/vacant-lot-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">40,000 of them<\/a>, according to the City&#8217;s website, most caused by decades of neighborhood disinvestment. But some inspired communities are transforming lots into green spaces and centers of urban agriculture. Many are food-producing, which is crucial in a city stricken with poverty and food insecurity.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_165472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165472\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8f9482\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8f9482;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-165472 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/StrawberryMansion-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/StrawberryMansion-jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/StrawberryMansion-519x346.webp 519w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/StrawberryMansion-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/StrawberryMansion-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-165472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Strawberry Mansion Garden Resource Center is a 51-plot garden in North Philadelphia. Five of those plots are reserved as community boxes where people are free to take what they need.<\/span> Photo by Tracy Abiaka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There are about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/media\/20230421153052\/Philadelphia-Urban-Agriculture-Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">264 community gardens and farms<\/a> in Philadelphia, 70 percent of which are in high-poverty areas, and there is demand for more. Landham says there is a 20-person waiting list for his garden\u2019s 51 plots. More community gardens, particularly in lower-income areas, can help ensure communities have adequate and affordable food supply.<\/p>\n<p>Plentiful harvests have made buying vegetables this summer unnecessary for the gardeners at Strawberry Mansion, they say. And some gardens can produce high volumes, enough to sell and share. For example, Brewerytown Garden, in North Philadelphia, can produce more than 5,000 pounds of food a year, according to Sharon Hildebrand, one of its founders. It holds a weekly farmer\u2019s market and donates excess to older people in the neighborhood.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_165469\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165469\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7c816b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c816b;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-165469 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DeMargoBright-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DeMargoBright-jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DeMargoBright-519x346.webp 519w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DeMargoBright-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DeMargoBright-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-165469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">DeMargo Bright has been gardening at Strawberry Mansion Garden Resource Center for 10 years. She said members have not needed to buy vegetables this summer thanks to what they\u2019ve grown in the garden. Photo by Tracy Abiaka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>According to The Pew Charitable Trusts, almost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/-\/media\/assets\/2023\/04\/philadelphia-2023-the-state-of-the-city.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25 percent of the Philadelphia population<\/a> lives below the poverty line. And about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/-\/media\/assets\/2023\/04\/philadelphia-2023-the-state-of-the-city.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16 percent of household<\/a>s face food insecurity, according to Feeding America. Some lower-income households also live in food deserts\u2014 areas that have limited access to affordable and healthy food\u2014leading to a reliance on fast food restaurants and corner stores, which often lack nutritious options. Community gardens and farms help provide a solution by filling the gap for fresh fruits and vegetables. However, they are being threatened by land insecurity and rising development.<\/p>\n<p>Naw Ta Blu Moo has been gardening at the Reinhard Street Community Farm, in West Philadelphia, since March. It was founded by chef Benjamin Miller, on vacant lots in his West Philadelphia neighborhood, as part of the People\u2019s Kitchen, which was a COVID response led partly by Miller, to provide free meals through a community kitchen and garden.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_165468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165468\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"747c68\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #747c68;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-165468 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BenjaminMiller-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BenjaminMiller-jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BenjaminMiller-519x346.webp 519w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BenjaminMiller-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BenjaminMiller-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-165468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Benjamin Miller said there were more vacant lots than houses on his block, so he obtained a grant to start Reinhard Street Community Farm in 2022. The farm has now grown to 30 individual plots which are maintained by gardeners and volunteers. Photo by Tracy Abiaka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Miller invited Blu Moo to garden at Reinhard after she lost her parcel of 10 years, last year. The company that owned her former space, and gave her community permission to utilize it, decided to take it back for development. In fact, more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/media\/20230421153052\/Philadelphia-Urban-Agriculture-Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">140 community gardens and farms<\/a> are no longer active since 2008, according to the Philadelphia Garden Data Collaborative. Part of the reason is redevelopment.<\/p>\n<p>Miller was on the cusp of losing Reinhard, but a \u201cstrong coalition\u201d saved it, he says. In 2022, he found it on a list for sheriff sales of tax-delinquent properties. That\u2019s not uncommon for community gardens as numerous abandoned lots have tax liens. Community advocates who knew the law and had contacts in the city government, including the<a href=\"https:\/\/pubintlaw.org\/cases-and-projects\/garden-justice-legal-initiative-gjli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Public Interest Law Center<\/a>, which advocates public use of vacant land for gardens and helps people navigate the complex legal process, succeeded in getting the land removed from the list.<\/p>\n<p>The community had crowdfunded to purchase Reinhard\u2019s land, but since that funding was no longer needed it went into growing the garden and providing free meals and produce, underscoring the importance of including community gardens in the fight against food insecurity.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll of our gardens are completely open,\u201d says\u00a0Miller. \u201cPeople are welcome to go in and harvest herbs or squash or watermelon as they see things ripening\u2026There\u2019s no limitation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Making food accessible to the community is also a goal of Strawberry Mansion. And there are five community plots open to the public, says Landham, where people can take things such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and basil.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta read-more\">\n<div class=\"mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-flex\">\n<p><a class=\"full\" title=\"Read More\" href=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2024\/07\/spotlight-on-the-community-fridge-and-pantry-growing-its-own-produce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full_link<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<p class=\"title mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-title h1\">Read More<\/p>\n<div class=\"description\">\n<p>Second Harvest Food Bank and Community Fridge is growing produce for food-insecure residents of Orange County.<\/p>\n<div class=\"svg mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-svg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/phsonline.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania Horticultural Society<\/a>, which provides education to community gardens, including Strawberry Mansion, through its community garden program, encourages established gardens to help tackle food insecurity through its City Harvest Initiative.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s built to assist those gardens with the means or capability to allocate a parcel of land or plot to specifically grow for the neighborhood or grow for donation purposes,\u201d says Justin Trezza, senior director of healthy neighborhoods at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.<\/p>\n<p>About 130 gardens are part of the initiative, which provides education and organically grown seedlings. Trezza says his organization gives out more than 250,000 seeds during a growing season.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_165470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165470\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-dominant-color=\"78755a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #78755a;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-165470 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/NawTaBluMoo-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/NawTaBluMoo-jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/NawTaBluMoo-519x346.webp 519w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/NawTaBluMoo-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/NawTaBluMoo-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-165470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naw Ta Blu Moo, pictured at Reinhard Street Community Farm, has been gardening at the farm since losing her previous land to redevelopment.<\/span> Photo by Tracy Abiaka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Serving lower-income families was part of Blu Moo\u2019s critical work at her former garden. She ran a farmer\u2019s market where families on government assistance, including WIC, could use their benefits to purchase her garden\u2019s produce at a lower cost than grocery stores.<\/p>\n<p>Now there are no longer alternatives nearby for her former customers, she says. Since the garden ceased operations, other community garden members in the surrounding areas worry about their future.<\/p>\n<p>Uncertainty for the future grew when sheriff sales resumed in July. During the pandemic, the city had issued a moratorium on sheriff sales, granting temporary relief to gardeners on vulnerable grounds. Now that the freeze has lifted there\u2019s an urgency to protect more lots.<\/p>\n<p>Established by the City of Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Land Bank works to put land back in the hands of the community by managing and returning vacant land to neighborhoods. In May, the Philadelphia City Council <a href=\"https:\/\/phlcouncil.com\/priority-bid-legislation-passes-out-of-committee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reauthorized the land bank<\/a> to place priority bids on sheriff sales, allowing it to acquire land ahead of developers and transfer it back to the community or to secure it for preservation.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, the <a href=\"https:\/\/phlcouncil.com\/councilmembers-clarke-and-brooks-announce-community-gardens-protected-from-sheriffs-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">city council allocated $1.1 million<\/a> to reacquire 91 liens on community gardens for protection, mostly in Black and brown neighborhoods. It was an attempt to rectify a 1997 controversial move by the city to sell liens to a private lender, which resulted in a substantial amount of abandoned lots.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta read-more\">\n<div class=\"mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-flex\">\n<p><a class=\"full\" title=\"Read More\" href=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2024\/02\/urban-ag-is-nothing-new-representing-it-in-city-government-is\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full_link<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<p class=\"title mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-title h1\">Read More<\/p>\n<div class=\"description\">\n<p>More and more cities are creating positions in local government for directors of urban agriculture. Read more about local government prioritizing urban agriculture.<\/p>\n<div class=\"svg mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-svg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Preserving community gardens is done through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngtrust.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neighborhood Gardens Trusts,<\/a> a nonprofit land trust that, through an application process, secures ownership and long-term leases on the land of community gardens. So far, the organization has preserved 52 community gardens.<\/p>\n<p>Although Strawberry Mansion is preserved and under lease, Landham hopes they will eventually own the property as leasing does not guarantee it will not be sold.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe invested a lot in this community. It\u2019s a lot of blood, sweat, and tears. We just hope that they can help us sustain our garden without them selling it from underneath us.\u201d Terrence Landham<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Officials do recognize the importance of urban agriculture. In June, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senatorhughes.com\/senator-hughes-legislation-to-support-philadelphia-community-gardens-passes-in-the-senate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a bill was passed<\/a> by the Pennsylvania State Senate to offer more vacant lots for gardening and provide an easier pathway for people to own the land under existing gardens.<\/p>\n<p>Jenny Greenberg, executive director of Neighborhood Gardens Trust, which supported the bill, welcomed the passing, especially since she said some people are \u201csquatting\u201d and starting gardens on lots without legal permission.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re very excited,\u201d she says. \u201cThere are many long-standing community gardens and individual gardens where people have been caring for formerly abandoned and neglected land for so long, and they do not have legal access or assurance that they\u2019ll be able to garden on it in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The bill still needs to pass the state house, but, if successful, it will allow for adverse possession, granting ownership of a space if gardeners can prove they continuously used the land for at least 10 years, a decrease from the current 21-year requirement.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, Philadelphia Parks and Recreation released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/media\/20230421153052\/Philadelphia-Urban-Agriculture-Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">city-wide urban agriculture plan<\/a> last year, which is described as \u201ca 10-year comprehensive plan that will serve as a road map for a thriving local food system and economy, with an urban agricultural foundation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There are signs of progress in ensuring green space.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[Protecting] green space should be a priority for our elected leaders,\u201d says Miller. \u201cThese green spaces are really vital in the communities, for creating our quality of life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To help cultivate and sustain flourishing community gardens, people in Philadelphia can volunteer at one of the many community gardens. Pennsylvania Horticultural Society has a <a href=\"https:\/\/phsonline.org\/programs\/community-gardens\/find-your-community-garden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">map<\/a> of community gardens on its website. Advocating for legislation for more investment and more availability of vacant land for community gardens is another way to help.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta take-action\">\n<div class=\"mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-flex\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<p class=\"title mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-title h1\">Take Action<\/p>\n<div class=\"description\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #122108; font-family: Inter, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; background-color: #fdfff7;\">Donate to organizations that assist Philadelphia\u2019s community gardens including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngtrust.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neighborhood Gardens Trust<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubintlaw.org\/cases-and-projects\/garden-justice-legal-initiative-gjli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Interest Law Center<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/phsonline.org\/support-phs\/target-your-impact\/donate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania Horticultural Society<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"svg mfo-wysiwyg-custom-cta-svg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Terrence Landham walks through a verdant lot of garden beds boasting red and green tomatoes and peppers, giant cabbage, and oversized melons. The warm summer air is filled with the smell of fragrant herbs\u2014cultivated by the gardeners of the Strawberry Mansion Green Resource Center in North Philadelphia. The garden is a stark contrast from where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2044,"featured_media":165473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[33279],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33068],"tags":[33301,33287,33289],"article-theme":[33291],"class_list":["post-165462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food","tag-access","tag-land","tag-policy","format-on-the-ground","article-theme-people"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>On the Ground With Philadelphia Neighborhoods Transforming Vacant Lots into Flourishing Gardens - Modern Farmer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Terrence Landham walks through a verdant lot of garden beds boasting red and green tomatoes and peppers, giant cabbage, and oversized melons. 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