{"id":157472,"date":"2024-06-06T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T12:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/?p=157472"},"modified":"2024-08-30T00:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T04:45:12","slug":"a-win-for-growers-who-protect-biodiversity-on-agricultural-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2024\/06\/a-win-for-growers-who-protect-biodiversity-on-agricultural-land\/","title":{"rendered":"A Win for Growers Who Protect Biodiversity on Agricultural Land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truth be told, cattle farmers are no fans of lupine. If a pregnant cow chows down on the plant, its toxins can cause the unborn calf to be born with<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vetmed.wsu.edu\/crooked-calf-lupine-induced-arthrogryposis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crooked cow syndrome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and be unable to walk. In most instances, farmers will spray the plant with herbicide and kill it. But on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Mallonee-Farms\/100071176277854\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mallonee Farms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Washington State dairy farm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, things are different. Instead of eradicating the undesired plant, it is protected.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a host to the larvae of the endangered<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/story\/2023-01\/fairy-prairie-fenders-blue-butterfly-fluttering-back-brink-extinction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fender&#8217;s Blue Butterfly<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/saveplants.org\/plant-profile\/9568\/Lupinus-oreganus-var.-kincaidii\/Kincaids-Lupine\/#:~:text=Kincaid%27s%20lupine%20is%20found%20in%20native%20prairie%20remnants,and%20in%20forest%20openings%20in%20Douglas%20County%2C%20Oregon.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kincaid\u2019s lupine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was declared a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act in 2000. Only <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">found in small areas of prairie grassland west of the Cascade Mountains, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mallonee Farms is the northernmost epicenter for the lupine in the US.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_157480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-157480\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-dominant-color=\"828f58\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #828f58;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-157480 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lupinus-oreganus-kincaidii_Boistfort_047-576x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lupinus-oreganus-kincaidii_Boistfort_047-576x1024.webp 576w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lupinus-oreganus-kincaidii_Boistfort_047-195x346.webp 195w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lupinus-oreganus-kincaidii_Boistfort_047-768x1365.webp 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lupinus-oreganus-kincaidii_Boistfort_047-563x1000.webp 563w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Lupinus-oreganus-kincaidii_Boistfort_047.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-157480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kincaid&#8217;s Lupine (Photo courtesy of Washington Natural Heritage Program)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All across North America, endangered plant species and wildlife are struggling to survive on agricultural land. The<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/topics\/climate-action\/mitigation\/agriculture-forests-and-other-land-use#:~:text=The%20global%20food%20system%20is%20the%20leading%20driver,the%2028%2C000%20%2886%25%29%20species%20at%20risk%20of%20extinction.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations Environment Programme <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has pegged the global food system and its encroachment on wildlife habitats, along with its use of fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals, as directly threatening <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">86 percent of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">species at risk of extinction worldwide. In the United States,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> more than 50 percent of threatened or endangered species are vital pollinators such as the Fender\u2019s Blue Butterfly. Without pollinators to fertilize berry crops, orchards or field crops such as squash, all of us eaters are also endangered. But, it\u2019s not always easy for growers to identify those species at risk on their properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until its<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.organicvalley.coop\/blog\/endangered-plant-flourishes-at-washington-farm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> discovery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2004 by an eagleeyed employee of Washington State\u2019s Department of Natural Resources cycling past one of the farm\u2019s pastures, Maynard Mall<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">onee had no idea the lupine on the family property was endangered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2019\/09\/rethinking-pests-invasive-species-and-other-paradigms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-dominant-color=\"277a3c\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #277a3c;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-157504 size-full has-transparency\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-18.png\" alt=\"Read more: Rethinking Pests, Invasive Species and Other Paradigms.\" width=\"7054\" height=\"1246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-18.png 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-18-560x99.png 560w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-18-1200x212.png 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-18-768x136.png 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-18-1920x339.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 7054px) 100vw, 7054px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureserve.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NatureServe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a US-based not-for-profit organization that acts as a clearinghouse for biodiversity data.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through remote sensing such as wildlife cameras, collaring of wildlife, satellite imagery, drones, geographic information systems (GIS) and on-the-ground eyewitness observations, analysts can predict where wildlife and plant species at risk might be on agricultural land.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compiled into maps, the information is used by government agencies such as state departments of natural heritage, fish and wildlife services, conservation organizations and individuals across North America to tailor responses that support at-risk species. These might include, as in the case of the Mallonee Farm, adopting rotational grazing practices or, in other instances, altering haying schedules. But nothing is full-proof and the surveying of private land is, after all, voluntary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe can\u2019t survey everywhere,\u201d says Regan Smyth, vice-president of conservation and science for NatureServe, \u201cwhich makes a lot of things hard to know.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_157477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-157477\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.natureserve.org\/pro\/Map\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d2b4aa\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d2b4aa;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-157477 size-medium has-transparency\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screen-Shot-2024-06-03-at-11.07.17-AM-560x317.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screen-Shot-2024-06-03-at-11.07.17-AM-560x317.png 560w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screen-Shot-2024-06-03-at-11.07.17-AM-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screen-Shot-2024-06-03-at-11.07.17-AM.png 1094w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-157477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still image of the NatureServe Explorer Pro interactive map that allows users to explore documented at-risk species by area and by species. The dark red hexagons represent an area with greater than 2,000 species and lightest hexagons representing an area with less than 25 species. (Image courtesy of NatureServe)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She also admits that when it comes time to do on-the-ground surveys to verify the predictive data, growers can get a little ornery about sharing information. They worry about the inconveniences it might cause to production. After the lupine was discovered on the Mallonee family farm, the Department of Fish and Wildlife told Maynard Mallonee to come up with a rotational grazing plan for his cattle that protected the lupine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s big government telling you what to do,\u201d says Mallonee, \u201cand if you don\u2019t do what they want, they can make life difficult.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the most part, Smythe says people managing land care about it and want to do the right thing. \u201cOnce people understand working lands need to be part of the picture of how we keep a diversity of life on the planet, then those who might in other circumstances not want people traipsing around their property become collaborators with Natural Heritage programs,\u201d she says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureserve.org\/civicrm\/profile?force=1&amp;gid=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-dominant-color=\"27733a\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #27733a;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-157503 size-full has-transparency\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-19.png\" alt=\"Take Action: Discover more about the native and endangered species in your area and how to work with them.\" width=\"7054\" height=\"1246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-19.png 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-19-560x99.png 560w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-19-1200x212.png 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-19-768x136.png 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Read-more-Learn-More-Do-more-19-1920x339.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 7054px) 100vw, 7054px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Utah, the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildlandsnetwork.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wildlands Network<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> uses mapping data to predict the migration corridors of wildlife. Hunter Warren is engagement coordinator for the organization and concurs with Smythe that there can be a mixed reaction from landowners when they learn that a migrating herd of mule deer, for example, will be stomping through their property. But once they learn that any adjustments needed to support the wildlife, such as replacing barbed wire fencing with fencing that won\u2019t snag and harm an animal, will be paid for by the organization, they become more receptive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Migrating herds of deer or elk, for example, can, through their grazing and trampling of the ground, break down organic matter into the soil, releasing nutrients that benefit crop production. Plants such as Kincaid\u2019s lupine through their root systems create pathways in the soil that allows for enhanced water filtration and carbon sequester.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bryan Gilvesy is CEO of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/alus.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternative Land Use Services Program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ALUS), a non-profit organization working to help fund grower\u2019s initiatives in six Canadian provinces and in Iowa that protect species at risk. He relates how in Southern Ontario a farmer discovered his hay field was home to 250 bobolinks, a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureconservancy.ca\/en\/what-we-do\/resource-centre\/featured-species\/birds\/bobolink.html#What%20Is%20The%20Bobolink's%20Conservation%20Status?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bird assessed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as being of special concern in Canada by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and listed under the Species at Risk Act. A ground nesting bird, the b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">obolink prefers grasslands and prairies to lay its eggs. As more land is converted for agricultural use, the bobolink\u2019s traditional nesting areas have become endangered. Combine or tractor harvesting destroys eggs and can even result in the deaths of birds.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALUS worked with the farmer to alter the haying schedule so that the fledgling bobolinks had time to grow.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe farmer got a more mature hay crop and was rewarded financially,\u201d says Gilvesy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/getting-assistance\/other-topics\/organic\/nrcs-assistance-for-organic-farmers\/habitat-biodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-dominant-color=\"266f39\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #266f39;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-157498 size-full has-transparency\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Biodiversity-LM-1.png\" alt=\"Learn more: Discover how the Natural Resources Conservation Service can provide technical and financial assistance to producers.\" width=\"7054\" height=\"1246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Biodiversity-LM-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Biodiversity-LM-1-560x99.png 560w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Biodiversity-LM-1-1200x212.png 1200w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Biodiversity-LM-1-768x136.png 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Biodiversity-LM-1-1920x339.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 7054px) 100vw, 7054px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/farmlandinfo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/12\/CSP-AFT-Species-Agnostic-Connectivity-FINAL-Tech-Report-20220930.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report by The American Farmland Trust<\/span> <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has concluded that managed agricultural land can support both food production and wildlife. It <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/farmland.org\/agricultures-role-in-30x30\/#:~:text=American%20Farmland%20Trust%20views%20our%20nation%E2%80%99s%20farmers%2C%20ranchers%2C,sequestration%2C%20food%20security%2C%20clean%20water%2C%20and%20rural%20prosperity.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advocates <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for a broader approach to mapping biodiversity on agricultural land and enlisting the help of farmers and ranchers to do it with policies that embrace the USDA\u2019s legacy of voluntary, incentive-based and locally led conservation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the Mallonee farm, the latest mapping shows a 33-percent increase in the lupine\u2019s population. And although the farm\u2019s grazing plan is having to be constantly updated and re-filed with the Department of Fish and Wildlife to accommodate the spread, Mallonee is happy he took the time and effort to protect the plant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u201cIn the beginning, maybe I might not have,\u201d he says. But, without question, Mallonee is happy he did. The benefits of taking action to protect the lupine have been worth it. \u201cThe dairy farm is better managed through the rotational grazing methods we\u2019ve developed,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Truth be told, cattle farmers are no fans of lupine. If a pregnant cow chows down on the plant, its toxins can cause the unborn calf to be born with crooked cow syndrome and be unable to walk. In most instances, farmers will spray the plant with herbicide and kill it. But on Mallonee Farms, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1917,"featured_media":157481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[33278],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33067],"tags":[33273,33302,33287],"article-theme":[33292],"class_list":["post-157472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farm","tag-biodiversity","tag-business","tag-land","format-article","article-theme-solutions"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Win for Growers Who Protect Biodiversity on Agricultural Land - Modern Farmer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Truth be told, cattle farmers are no fans of lupine. 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