{"id":150575,"date":"2023-10-13T08:00:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/?p=150575"},"modified":"2024-08-30T00:48:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T04:48:29","slug":"can-you-trust-organic-label","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/","title":{"rendered":"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed and animal feed. Selling organic grain allowed Wolf to make more money than selling conventional grain\u2014a lot more money. He purchased two Chevy convertibles and a vacation home in sunny Arizona with a portion of the $46 million he earned.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year, Wolf was indicted by the US Attorney\u2019s office for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.minnpost.com\/politics-policy\/2023\/01\/usda-tightens-organic-rules-amid-fraud-cases-like-a-46-million-alleged-scheme-by-minnesota-farmers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">organic fraud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The state claims that the \u201corganic\u201d seed Wolf was selling was not, in fact, organic. In May, Wolf <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-mn\/pr\/cottonwood-county-farmer-pleads-guilty-19-million-organic-grain-fraud-scheme\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pleaded guilty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the charges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the magnitude of Wolf\u2019s scam is unusual, the fact that he falsely profited from the \u201corganic\u201d label is not. Thousands of people do it, which is why many countries have strict regulations about what organic is and is not. Over the COVID-19 pandemic, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eitfood.eu\/blog\/food-fraud-can-we-trust-the-authenticity-of-our-food\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fraud escalated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in many sectors, and more fraudulent food items entered the market as criminals capitalized on fears of food shortages and as fewer inspectors were available. Federally accredited agencies are trying to suss out the fakes\u2014while some organic farmers wonder whether staying organic is worth the price of admission.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150578\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150578\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-150578\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1637725894-519x346.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1637725894-519x346.jpg 519w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1637725894-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1637725894.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>What is organic, anyway?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/services\/organic-certification\/organic-basics#:~:text=To%20meet%20the%20USDA%20organic,substances%20from%20farm%20to%20table.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organic farming<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a practice that emphasizes natural processes, ecological balance and the conserving of resources. The USDA\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/about-ams\/programs-offices\/national-organic-program\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Organic Program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NOP) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/Organic%20Foods%20Production%20Act%20of%201990%20(OFPA).pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was first enacted in 1990<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with the laws being amended occasionally since then. Synthetic fertilizers and genetic engineering are prohibited, among other measures. The label can cover crops, livestock and dairy products, and the industry is huge\u2014worth about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ota.com\/news\/press-releases\/21755\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$62 billion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the process to become certified as an organic farming operation is a lengthy one. It takes three years to allow for any previous synthetic substances applied to the fields or used on the farm to filter out. And in that time, farmers are on the hook for the higher costs associated with organic farming, without any guaranteed return.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, once farms have been certified, there\u2019s a yearly testing process, which dives deep into the farm\u2019s yield and audits its books. \u201cWe spend a few hours with the inspector, and that\u2019s a walk around every garden plot we have, and talking about what we\u2019ve grown there and our practices, the rotation, any pest issues, anything like that,\u201d explains Shepsi Eaton, owner and farmer at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.darthiafarm.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darthia Farm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Gouldsboro, ME. The inspector also asks a variety of questions geared towards figuring out what the farm produced and how that matches its receipts. \u201cHow much seed did you purchase? How much did you plant? How much area did you plant? What were the yields in a given week? How much did you harvest? How much did you sell?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s a big job for both the farmers and inspectors. Eaton says they have to ensure that all of their paperwork and records are updated within the NOP\u2019s system and maintained in a way that enables easy sharing with the auditors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s also not cheap. Costs for organic certification vary based on gross income of the operation, along with the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/Guide-OrganicCertification.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">size, type and complexity of the farm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For Eaton\u2019s two acres of vegetable crops, he pays about $1,400 per year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also some hidden costs. In 2019, when Daniel Lagueux decided to apply for organic certification for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hippeasfarm.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hip Peas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, his Hooksett, NH farm, he says he didn\u2019t realize all of the time investment required. \u201cOnce I started talking to my farm manager, I asked, \u2018how many hours a week do you think [are needed to log everything?]\u2019\u201d Lagueux recalls. \u201cHe said it was about 40 extra hours of labor.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150579\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150579\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-150579\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1368544076-560x336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1368544076-560x336.jpg 560w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1368544076-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1368544076.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>Who makes sure \u201corganic\u201d is really organic?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two main methods of certifying the food you eat is organic. The first is with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/services\/organic-certification\/international-trade\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reciprocity agreement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The United States has an organic equivalent agreement with several countries, including Canada, Japan and the European Union. If a food product is labeled as organic in one of these countries, then it will also meet the standards within the US, and the food can be imported and exported between the countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second, and more common method, is through inspections. The NOP oversees the certifications of all the organic farms and producers in the country, and it works with accredited agencies around the world that follow USDA guidelines. \u201cWe go to the certification agencies and we literally watch them do the inspections. We review all of their systems to make sure that they are effectively certifying and overseeing those farms,\u201d says Jennifer Tucker, deputy administrator of the National Organic Program. \u201cIt\u2019s actually a very robust and very rich network of oversight professionals\u2026It\u2019s one of the most regulated food systems in the United States.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the system has changed in recent years, geared more towards large commercial operations. Small producers, like Eaton, say many parts of the process don\u2019t scale down to small producers, especially within questions about their supply chain. \u201cWe just grow vegetables and sell them in our farm store\u2026What are we going to find here?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lagueux agrees, saying that the certification and testing process might make sense for commercial farmers selling in large venues, such as grocery stores and supermarkets. But on a smaller scale, the strictures can be harder to work with. \u201cWith my honey, I couldn\u2019t put \u2018organic\u2019 on it, because I couldn\u2019t prove that my bees were going to certified organic flowers on my property,\u201d says Lagueux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What makes it more frustrating for producers like Lagueux and Eaton is that the organic certification system, for all its bureaucracy and rules, can be worked around\u2014and people do that often. \u201cThere\u2019s definitely an incentive for people to go out and just say \u2018oh yeah, we\u2019re certified organic,\u2019\u201d says Lagueux, noting that producers can charge a premium on organic products. \u201cNobody takes a carrot or a potato and tests it to see if there\u2019s any chemicals on it. It\u2019s only by numbers and your word. You can have two businesses side by side and have sales from one company mix into the other and falsify the system. It\u2019s pretty simple.\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People have faked organic crops, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2021\/11\/15\/the-great-organic-food-fraud\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">corn and soybeans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdnewswatch.org\/stories\/fraud-and-weak-usda-oversight-chip-away-at-integrity-of-organic-food-industry\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">millions of dollars<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For USDA inspectors, the severity of the fraud boils down to one thing: willfulness. According to Tucker, accidental fraud\u2014or fraud that is not \u201cwillful\u201d\u2014happens all the time. Maybe there\u2019s a vendor at a local farmers market selling \u201corganic\u201d blueberries, unaware that she\u2019s not certified. She\u2019s committing fraud, but unintentionally. \u201cWhen we detect that there&#8217;s been a problem, operations are given a chance to explain what happened and what they&#8217;re going to do to correct the system,\u201d says Tucker. From there, punishments range from small fines to legal action, depending on the scale and scope of the fraud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s the intentional, or willful violations, where we often see the most egregious fraud. Take mass balance fraud: A producer gets an organic certificate for 100 acres of grain and begins selling grain for those 100 acres. But inspectors look at the books and realize the yield sold is much closer to 200 acres. While the producer is certified organic, they are only certified for a portion of the goods they\u2019re selling. That\u2019s why Eaton has to walk his garden plots every year, justifying each batch of carrot seeds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, there are many large agricultural countries that do not have reciprocity agreements with the US, including China and Brazil. It\u2019s not to say that any one particular country or region is responsible for flouting regulations or inherently setting out to commit fraud\u2014but simply that there are more opportunities. \u201cIt\u2019s a little bit harder to have strong oversight\u201d in other countries, says Carolyn Dimitri, an associate professor at NYU and a member of the federal advisory committee to the NOP. \u201cIf I were going to increase the number of certifying bodies, I would think that the global markets would be a place you would want to look\u2026It\u2019s partly that the countries are big, the farms are small and the practices and norms are different. \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, ultimately, says Dimitri, the difficulty is that there\u2019s no great way to test many of these crops at the point of sale. What does an organic tomato look like or a conventionally grown soybean? Without clear ways to distinguish between the crops, both inspectors and consumers are always one step behind.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150580\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150580\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-150580\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1616368075-461x346.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1616368075-461x346.jpg 461w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1616368075-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_1616368075.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>Are there enough inspectors?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nass.usda.gov\/Newsroom\/2022\/12-15-2022b.php#:~:text=There%20were%2017%2C445%20certified%20organic,farms%20and%20813%2C710%20certified%20acres.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17,000 organic farms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within the US and thousands more worldwide, so thousands of people are needed for yearly inspections and enforcement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the NOP\u2019s perspective, its public-private partnership is a good thing. By partnering with accredited agencies, the agencies can be flexible and bring on more staff as needed, shrinking or swelling the number of inspectors according to trends in the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But critics of that public-private system say that inspectors are incentivized to look the other way as middle-men in this system. They aren\u2019t government employees, and if their jobs are at the whims of the market, why not ensure there is an ongoing need for their services by making sure as many organic productions as possible pass through the system? Tucker refutes this, saying that the NOP audits the certifiers and pays attention to the enforcement actions they dole out to their farms. \u201cMost years, an organic farmer or business will get kicked out [of the system] at a rate of about one per day, because they&#8217;ve not been able to come into compliance. I think that shows the system works, because those certifiers are taking enforcement actions against their own clients to protect all the farms [that] are playing by the rules.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not everyone agrees that the current system is working well, however. Dimitri, for instance, thinks the inspector positions should be higher-paid, professional designations, although she acknowledges this isn\u2019t the most popular opinion. \u201cYou actually make so much more money as an inspector if you work in a gluten-free factory, for example. So, in that sense, it\u2019s hard to keep people in the inspection business, because you have to be very committed to the process.\u201d If the NOP increased the cost of the organic certification for farmers, Dimitri says inspectors could be paid more, the agencies could retain more staff and it could increase the rates of inspection for each farm\u2014ideally cutting down on fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact that the system is built on being able to shrink and expand the labor force as you need it, it just puts it in the same old problem that agriculture already has. Everything is on this thin margin, and people aren&#8217;t always very well paid unless you&#8217;re in one of the food companies. I would like organic to be better than the rest of agriculture.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_150588\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150588\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-150588 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_2226868033-519x346.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_2226868033-519x346.jpg 519w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_2226868033-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/shutterstock_2226868033.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-150588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>Do people trust the organic label?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For farmers such as Lagueux, fraud in the system has eaten away at the integrity of the organic designation. Rather than representing a higher ideal, organic certification is now, for Lagueux, merely another logo to put on packaging. \u201cI think it\u2019s losing credibility in the industry, because there are ways of screwing with the system\u2026There\u2019s always going to be greedy people in the world,\u201d he says. \u201cYou don\u2019t start by stealing $100, you start with $2. And you get away with it. And then the next week it\u2019s $20. And then you justify what you\u2019ve done, and you go \u2018fuck the certification, it doesn\u2019t even matter.\u2019\u201d It was that realization, along with the higher costs, that led to Lagueux giving up his official organic status after just two years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Maine, Eaton is considering doing the same thing. Darthia Farm has been certified since the late 1970s, when Eaton says the organic label carried a certain cache. But now, he\u2019s not sure it\u2019s worth it to maintain it anymore. For one thing, his customers don\u2019t really care one way or another if the food is certified, as they sell hyper locally to people who get to know the farm and how it operates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus, Eaton is concerned about how much harder it could become to maintain his certification. He currently uses horse power in his fields, but the horses aren\u2019t fed a certified organic diet. What happens if their manure comes under scrutiny? \u201cYou can\u2019t take your tractor into a conventional field, and then drive it into [your organic] garden&#8230;It\u2019s only a matter of time before they see the horses the same way.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In January of this year, the NOP introduced the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/rules-regulations\/strengthening-organic-enforcement\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Strengthening Organic Enforcement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> amendment, intended to shore up some of those loopholes and ensure stronger checks throughout the supply chain. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ota.com\/news\/press-releases\/22666\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organic Trade Association<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (OTA) calls the new rules \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the biggest change to organic regulations since the creation of the National Organic Program\u201d in 1990.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The updates have been long awaited, with many hoping they can curb fraud in the system. But there will still be pressures put on smaller producers. The Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association says it\u2019s mostly pleased with the final version, but it worries that additional strictures could impact smaller certifying bodies, which may not have the staffing to fully implement the changes. \u201cThe NOP assumes that certifiers will increase fees to cover the additional expenses, which shifts the burden to small producers\u2014who are largely not the cause of the fraud taking place,\u201d writes Chris Grigsby, director of MOFGA\u2019s certification, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofga.org\/advocacy\/organic-integrity\/usda-nop-new-rule-strengthening-organic-enforcement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in a press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He says that, because the NOP is a federal program, the additional costs should be borne by appropriations from Congress, rather than the producers themselves.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumers of organic food aren\u2019t just buying the food itself. They\u2019re buying a promise that they can trust the label and certifications. \u201cThe consumer can\u2019t be out there on the farm, they can\u2019t be reviewing all these papers. So, they trust us to do that,\u201d says Tucker. Full implementation of the Strengthening Organic Enforcement amendment will come in March of 2024. Once it\u2019s in full swing, producers and officials hope that the new regulations can indeed lower fraud in the organic food system\u2014both for consumer trust and for their own bottom line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>This story is part of &#8216;Phonies, Fakes and Food Fraud&#8217;, a special Modern Farmer series. <a href=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/phonies-fakes-and-food-fraud\/\">See the full series here<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed and animal feed. Selling organic grain allowed Wolf to make more money than selling conventional grain\u2014a lot more money. He purchased two Chevy convertibles and a vacation home in sunny [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1759,"featured_media":150587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[33278],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33293],"tags":[33307,33084],"article-theme":[],"class_list":["post-150575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consumption","tag-accountability","tag-food","format-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Can You Trust the Organic Food Label? - Modern Farmer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label? - Modern Farmer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modern Farmer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ModernFarmerMedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-13T12:00:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-30T04:48:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"889\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Baron Cadloff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ModFarm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ModFarm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Baron Cadloff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Baron Cadloff\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c499204343f439cfa9d4b1d0c42741c8\"},\"headline\":\"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-13T12:00:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-30T04:48:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\"},\"wordCount\":2453,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Accountability\",\"Food &amp; Drink\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Consumption\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\",\"name\":\"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label? - Modern Farmer\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-13T12:00:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-30T04:48:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":889},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Food\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/category\/food\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/\",\"name\":\"Modern Farmer\",\"description\":\"Farm. Food. Life.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Modern Farmer\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/logo-color-black.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/logo-color-black.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Modern Farmer\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ModernFarmerMedia\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/ModFarm\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/modfarm\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/modfarm\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c499204343f439cfa9d4b1d0c42741c8\",\"name\":\"Emily Baron Cadloff\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1285db6b97d614d3607d1810be4c6d58?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1285db6b97d614d3607d1810be4c6d58?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Emily Baron Cadloff\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/author\/emilybaroncadloff\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label? - Modern Farmer","description":"From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label? - Modern Farmer","og_description":"From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed","og_url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/","og_site_name":"Modern Farmer","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ModernFarmerMedia","article_published_time":"2023-10-13T12:00:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-30T04:48:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":889,"url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Emily Baron Cadloff","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ModFarm","twitter_site":"@ModFarm","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Emily Baron Cadloff","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/"},"author":{"name":"Emily Baron Cadloff","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c499204343f439cfa9d4b1d0c42741c8"},"headline":"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label?","datePublished":"2023-10-13T12:00:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-30T04:48:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/"},"wordCount":2453,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg","keywords":["Accountability","Food &amp; Drink"],"articleSection":["Consumption"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/","url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/","name":"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label? - Modern Farmer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-13T12:00:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-30T04:48:29+00:00","description":"From 2014 to 2021, Minnesota farmer James Wolf raised organic soybeans, corn and wheat, selling the grains to farmers across the midwest, both for seed","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Untitled_Artwork-32.jpg","width":1280,"height":889},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/10\/can-you-trust-organic-label\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Food","item":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/category\/food\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Can You Trust the Organic Food Label?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/","name":"Modern Farmer","description":"Farm. Food. Life.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#organization","name":"Modern Farmer","url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/logo-color-black.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/logo-color-black.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Modern Farmer"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ModernFarmerMedia","https:\/\/x.com\/ModFarm","https:\/\/instagram.com\/modfarm\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/modfarm\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c499204343f439cfa9d4b1d0c42741c8","name":"Emily Baron Cadloff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1285db6b97d614d3607d1810be4c6d58?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1285db6b97d614d3607d1810be4c6d58?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Emily Baron Cadloff"},"url":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/author\/emilybaroncadloff\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1759"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150575"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=150575"},{"taxonomy":"article-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-theme?post=150575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}